{"id":1405,"date":"2021-03-30T08:01:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T13:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?p=1405"},"modified":"2021-03-30T08:01:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T13:01:31","slug":"scholarly-vigil-robes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2021\/03\/30\/scholarly-vigil-robes\/","title":{"rendered":"Scholarly Vigil Robes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>My entire vigil and elevation was planned around the concept of someone passing their civil exams in order to take a position as an official within the imperial bureaucracy. For me, my elevation to the order was as much if not more so about the new role that I was taking on, in addition to the honor of  the accolade itself. I found the scholar to official journey to be a good analog for this transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s not uncommon for someone&#8217;s vigil robes to signify contemplation or cleansing before their vigil. White is commonly seen in vigil garb and, across cultures, is associated with solemnity (it is the color of mourning in many eastern cultures) religious sanctity, and purity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scholars who would travel to Chang&#8217;an (the capital city of the Tang Dynasty) to for the annual conferrals of <em>jinshi<\/em> degrees, the final and highest degree in the civil exam framework (sound familiar?). This group was recognizable by the plain hempen robes they wore &#8211; and were called <em>mayi <\/em>(hemp-clad), <em>buyi<\/em> (cloth-clad), or <em>baipao<\/em> (white-robed).<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-1405-1' id='fnref-1405-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(1405)'>1<\/a><\/sup> The word <em>jiehe (&#8220;<\/em>doffing of the coarse clothes&#8221;) described the occasion when scholar was assigned to an official post. High-ranking officials were called &#8220;vermillion-robed&#8221; (fifth rank or above) or &#8220;purple-robed&#8221; (third rank or above).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I wanted to follow this same narrative of transformation and accepting of a post, along with the colorless, un-dyed hemp robes as a symbol of anticipation of a new identity, especially since the metaphor of transformation was prevalent in literature of the time when discussing this event in someone&#8217;s life<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-1405-2' id='fnref-1405-2' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(1405)'>2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-1 wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detail-of-two-horses-and-a-groom.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"348\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detail-of-two-horses-and-a-groom.png?resize=348%2C367\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1424\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1424\" class=\"wp-image-1424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detail-of-two-horses-and-a-groom.png?w=348 348w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detail-of-two-horses-and-a-groom.png?resize=284%2C300 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 85vw, 348px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Detail from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaonlinemuseum.com\/painting-han-gan-two-horses.php\">Two Horses and a Groom<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofXiao-Yi-Acquiring-the-22Orchid-Pavilion-Preface22-by-Deception.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"273\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofXiao-Yi-Acquiring-the-22Orchid-Pavilion-Preface22-by-Deception.png?resize=273%2C410\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1425\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1425\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofXiao-Yi-Acquiring-the-22Orchid-Pavilion-Preface22-by-Deception.png?w=273 273w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofXiao-Yi-Acquiring-the-22Orchid-Pavilion-Preface22-by-Deception.png?resize=200%2C300 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 85vw, 273px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Detail from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaonlinemuseum.com\/painting-yan-liben-xiao-yi-deception.php\">Xiao Yi&#8217;s Acquiring the Orchid Pavilion Preface by Deception<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofimperialhorsesatpasturesongdyn.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"813\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofimperialhorsesatpasturesongdyn.png?resize=813%2C714\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1426\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1426\" class=\"wp-image-1426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofimperialhorsesatpasturesongdyn.png?w=813 813w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofimperialhorsesatpasturesongdyn.png?resize=300%2C263 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detailofimperialhorsesatpasturesongdyn.png?resize=768%2C674 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Detail from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.dpm.org.cn\/collections\/collections\/2013-04-23\/18.html\">Imperial Horses at Pasture<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/marblefigDOAGAp311-genYangSixutomb.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"314\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/marblefigDOAGAp311-genYangSixutomb.png?resize=314%2C619\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1428\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1428\" class=\"wp-image-1428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/marblefigDOAGAp311-genYangSixutomb.png?w=314 314w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/marblefigDOAGAp311-genYangSixutomb.png?resize=152%2C300 152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 314px) 85vw, 314px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JbdS-R3y72MC&amp;lpg=PA379&amp;vq=marble%20figure&amp;pg=PA311#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">Marble figure from Yang Sixu&#8217;s tomb<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/emptaizong.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"338\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/emptaizong.jpg?resize=338%2C600\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1429\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1429\" class=\"wp-image-1429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/emptaizong.jpg?w=338 338w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/emptaizong.jpg?resize=169%2C300 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 85vw, 338px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Detail from <a href=\"https:\/\/theme.npm.edu.tw\/opendata\/DigitImageSets.aspx?sNo=04014281&amp;lang=2\">portrait of Emperor Taizong<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detaildoublescreenwithchess.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"355\" height=\"735\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detaildoublescreenwithchess.png?resize=355%2C735\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1430\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1430\" class=\"wp-image-1430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detaildoublescreenwithchess.png?w=355 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/detaildoublescreenwithchess.png?resize=145%2C300 145w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 85vw, 355px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Detail from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.dpm.org.cn\/collections\/collections\/2009-10-16\/743.html\">Playing Chess before a Double Screen<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I used <a href=\"https:\/\/fabrics-store.com\/fabrics\/linen-fabric-IL020-natural-light\">lightweight, natural linen<\/a> to make my scholar&#8217;s robes, which I based off the yu\u00e1n l\u01d0ng p\u00e1o \u5713\u9818\u888d (\u5713\u9818\u888d, &#8220;round-collared robe&#8221;) that was worn by men regardless of rank or status &#8211; the only sumptuary prescriptions on them were length, fabric, and color <sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-1405-3' id='fnref-1405-3' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(1405)'>3<\/a><\/sup>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/v1rcr.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"274\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/v1rcr.png?resize=274%2C683\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/v1rcr.png?w=274 274w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/v1rcr.png?resize=120%2C300 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 85vw, 274px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>My first attempt at a yu\u00e1n l\u01d0ng p\u00e1o.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Before I cut into my un-dyed linen,  I used some red cotton that I had been given to make a prototype. I&#8217;d only made one other robe before this, out of black quilting cotton, as a way to test the layers and closures, and to learn things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I used similar construction &#8220;rules&#8221; when patterning my yu\u00e1n l\u01d0ng p\u00e1o &#8211; a center back seam, no shoulder seam, attached collar, sleeves, and cuffs. Because the robe closes with a button and loop at the collar, there are two panels sewn to the center front, one for each side, which curve to match the neckline and overlap with each other. Since this wasn&#8217;t intended as a high-class garment, I kept the sleeve width narrow. I also made a cross-collar undershirt (\u88cb\u8910, sh\u00f9h\u00e8) to wear with the robe, as the under layer&#8217;s collar can often be seen beneath the rounded collar. <a href=\"https:\/\/oldnavy.gap.com\/browse\/product.do?pid=551156#pdp-page-content\">I chose to purchase linen pants<\/a> to finish out the outfit, since I haven&#8217;t prototyped proper Tang Dynasty pants yet. I also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/480109585475451\/permalink\/1605442176275514\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/480109585475451\/permalink\/1605442176275514\">purchased boots from Taobao via Bhiner<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To draft my robe, I took the following measurements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A: edge of neck to hem (knee)<\/li><li>B: shoulder point to cuff<\/li><li>C: chest circumference (bust)<\/li><li>D: neck circumference<\/li><li>E: waist<\/li><li>F: shoulder point to hip, over bust<\/li><li>G: back of neck to shoulder<\/li><li>H: back of neck to collarbone\/collar<\/li><li>I: shoulder to waist, over bust<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In a modern, fitted garment, the length measurements (like A, F, and I) would be different for the front of the garment versus the back, because of the bust. But this robe is seen in art bloused at the waist &#8211; pulled out a bit so that it hangs &#8211; so I wasn&#8217;t concerned about extra fabric at the back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pattern consists of seven pieces in total, several of them mirrors of one another: two body panels, two front panels, two sleeves, and one collar. I chose not to line my robe, but if I had or ever do in the future, I believe that <a href=\"https:\/\/thedreamstress.com\/2013\/10\/tutorial-how-to-sew-flat-lining\/\">flat-lining<\/a> it would be the best option. I also kept the sleeve one piece instead of adding an extra cuff, though that is something I could certainly do in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/rcrdiagram.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"516\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/rcrdiagram.png?resize=516%2C750\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/rcrdiagram.png?w=516 516w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/rcrdiagram.png?resize=206%2C300 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 85vw, 516px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Diagram of my robe. Click to embiggen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To assemble my robe, I first stitched the center back seam together, then joined the sleeves to the body panels. Next I stitched the front panels into pairs (center front to center front), then stitched to the body panels. I then hemmed the sleeve cuffs and the edges of the front panels. I had to tweak the front panels a bit so that they would properly align with the curve of the collar, but that wasn&#8217;t difficult. I attached the collar (a single piece of rectangular fabric) by first stitching it on with right-sides together, then pressing it up and folding it down toward the inside, then pressing the inside edge up and hand-sewing it so that it covers the seam. I left the ends open so that I could attach loops made from simple tubes of fabric sewn and turned, and I used my dress form to determine where to attach the fabric buttons.  Lastly, I stiched the side seams and sleeves closed, adding a set of ties at waist level to hold the inner front panel closed.  I finished all my seams by flat felling and stitching them down with a slip stitch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-3 wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"488\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg?resize=488%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1455\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1455\" class=\"wp-image-1455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg?resize=488%2C1024 488w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg?resize=143%2C300 143w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1610 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg?resize=733%2C1536 733w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robepatternlayout-1.jpg?w=954 954w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 85vw, 488px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Pattern layout<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"840\" height=\"952\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?resize=840%2C952\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1456\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1456\" class=\"wp-image-1456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?resize=904%2C1024 904w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?resize=265%2C300 265w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?resize=768%2C870 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?resize=1356%2C1536 1356w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C1359 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-sides-and-sleeves-1.jpg?w=1483 1483w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Side pieces and sleeves<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"797\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?resize=797%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1457\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1457\" class=\"wp-image-1457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?resize=797%2C1024 797w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?resize=234%2C300 234w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?resize=768%2C986 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?resize=1196%2C1536 1196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C1541 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-front-panels-1.jpg?w=1255 1255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Front panels<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1458\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1458\" class=\"wp-image-1458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1024 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg?resize=225%2C300 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C1600 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/robe-with-sleeves-and-front-1.jpg?w=1512 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Front panels on side pieces<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"773\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?resize=773%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1459\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1459\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?resize=773%2C1024 773w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?resize=227%2C300 227w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1017 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?resize=1160%2C1536 1160w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C1589 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/red-robe-open-front-1.jpg?w=1458 1458w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The unfinished robe on my dress form with the front panels open<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"602\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg?resize=602%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1460\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1460\" class=\"wp-image-1460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg?resize=602%2C1024 602w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg?resize=176%2C300 176w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1306 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg?resize=903%2C1536 903w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-red-robe-1.jpg?w=1166 1166w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Nearly finished robe on my dressform<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once I had my red prototype done, I set about making another robe out of my natural linen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-5 wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-685x1024.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt.jpg?resize=685%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1446\" class=\"wp-image-1446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?resize=685%2C1024 685w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?resize=201%2C300 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1148 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?resize=1027%2C1536 1027w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?resize=1370%2C2048 1370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C1794 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-linen-shirt-scaled.jpg?w=1712 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Finished linen shirt with questionable smoothness.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"578\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg?resize=578%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1448\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?attachment_id=1448\" class=\"wp-image-1448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg?resize=578%2C1024 578w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg?resize=169%2C300 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg?resize=768%2C1362 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg?resize=866%2C1536 866w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/finished-vigil-robe.jpg?w=1106 1106w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 85vw, 578px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Finished vigil robe and shirt together on my dress form.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For the shirt, I used my basic shirt pattern but adjusted the front panels so that it would be a cross-collar shirt instead of parallel. I had to make some adjustments once I had it sewn up to accomodate my bust, and I&#8217;m still not really happy with how the collar lays. I want to do some more experimenting with this before I finalize my pattern, and I also feel that the collar could stand some interfacing to help it lie flat. In period, this could have been an additional layer(s) of (perhaps coarser) fabric <a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/fashion\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/china-history-dress\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/fashion\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/china-history-dress\">like horsehair<\/a>. The waist ties are attached at the side seams and the ends of the collar pieces, which I also need to do more experimenting with in order to get them positioned so that the panels lay nicely across the chest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/lk5Qz35bdd7ZFcZmC6WIXu6EYjbV1fzaRs-SjZGvMPdxLDq0e_aZewNssnkeo7K4vjj_ceYoS2xGKmsdvwuWP_WcCvUgGyWZcvWmIUt8ZODhBrblqRQnmgP4oLRp21vp7nfEu2T6-21ZXqQGRrT4_sRJPVwMRyJn5TRbPulR_hNlDS-HEUoB1i2ELGnrFvD1Cc4xNSk5GXwWeNRcN338NKMOfBANh7ICwl3vZ1iihJKeogOOtPen03wO-M9vunJckwuQ2su19pP4NJ1oybTxj-HjclX6_FTJ431_f0nhPxew7H3I5HjvRTW412Ia1N8GJt_ewSRlMxPqnefdGXAY-WogLZtf0WFUn0jtxrRlcPr5CCSJJ5K944UthExzkqFvCN6gZ5WXX62Dbuu0Lr8Oqt_QoiC8nJareMry3MhV7C6DryWrG2hutoRGVeGVmSqEziNSLAk8m1qPlTmY9-k4raH0Q5OE1mGmhC5RolwEuyjcr8G2g8i9nPRNhBxTHXgUFS0D3YvfAlO4xV4dRAUJGigtjP2fVGgGtLTG1ABVlNLOR83RRk4dfJADtotUMiXs5mGtIVFdYiWKvDxOmAo_h6GPAOe-7MrQTgpaC5STCwMzzJ_sw5leSFi2a6gfqRQTXMBkItQz9Wiw-S2ZnL8RrTK4eFUJCQDnXnAIVyGlwrSfrJdf8NBdE3d7oAsBcs8g_4oio2BAdzKq2SEtC38=w645-h860-no?authuser=0\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"430\"\/><figcaption>I had some pretty intense thread-chicken moments.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To belt my robe, I used the legacy apprentice belt I was given by my Laurel, and originated with Master Allan of Moffat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pixiv.net\/en\/users\/4243257?fbclid=IwAR1lbdv4abqYfdpXnf88Oj4uqica0QaFFmShieHg5ntEhSp0XLbNBNT2wXo\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"563\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/hats.jpg?resize=563%2C553\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/hats.jpg?w=563 563w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/hats.jpg?resize=300%2C295 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 85vw, 563px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Illustration by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pixiv.net\/en\/users\/4243257?fbclid=IwAR1lbdv4abqYfdpXnf88Oj4uqica0QaFFmShieHg5ntEhSp0XLbNBNT2wXo\">\u9006\u540d <\/a>[<a href=\"http:\/\/depth333trench.blog.shinobi.jp\/\">blog<\/a>] of various cloth headwear, and their more structured derivatives. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The term <strong>\u5dfe<\/strong> (<em>j\u012bn<\/em>, cloth) is a broad term for cloth headwear. The basic headwear for masculine dress in the Tang Dynasty was the \u5e5e\u5934 (<em>f\u00fa t\u00f3u<\/em>, cloth turban). A stiffened, woven basket provided more structure and helped maintain shape once the cloth was tied on. I used a piece of black linen from my stash, X by Y, and hemmed all the edges. In future, I&#8217;d like to make a <em>f\u00fa t\u00f3u<\/em> using a lighter weight linen cloth, or a lightweight silk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg?resize=768%2C1024 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg?resize=225%2C300 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg?resize=1200%2C1600 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/vigiloutfit.jpg?w=1536 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Me, along with my Laurel Mistress Una Bardsdottir and Mistress Wuennemen, who looked amazing in their ruqun, at my vigil.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-1405'><div class='footnotedivider'><\/div><ol><li id='fn-1405-1'> Feng, L. R. (2015). City of marvel and transformation: <em>Changan and narratives of experience in Tang Dynasty China. <\/em>(Ebook). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-1405-1'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id='fn-1405-2'> <em>Ibid.<\/em> <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-1405-2'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id='fn-1405-3'> Benn, C. (2002). <em>Daily life in traditional China: The Tang Dynasty.<\/em> Westport, CT: Greenwood. p. 100 <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-1405-3'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My entire vigil and elevation was planned around the concept of someone passing their civil exams in order to take a position as an official within the imperial bureaucracy. For me, my elevation to the order was as much if not more so about the new role that I was taking on, in addition to &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2021\/03\/30\/scholarly-vigil-robes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Scholarly Vigil Robes&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[23,92,563],"tags":[570,554,569],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eTPU-mF","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1405"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1463,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions\/1463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}