{"id":390,"date":"2019-03-01T13:21:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T19:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/?p=390"},"modified":"2019-07-15T12:37:51","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T17:37:51","slug":"intellectual-property-public-domain-and-what-are-even-citations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2019\/03\/01\/intellectual-property-public-domain-and-what-are-even-citations\/","title":{"rendered":"Intellectual Property, Public Domain, and What Are Even Citations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"413\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/internetIP.png?resize=413%2C672\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/internetIP.png?w=413 413w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/internetIP.png?resize=184%2C300 184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 85vw, 413px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption><em>Found in the Internet Wilderness (<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/ChoosingBeggars\/comments\/au5txk\/cb_wants_me_to_write_his_website_just_like_mine\/?utm_medium=android_app&amp;utm_source=share\">aka Reddit<\/a><em>), shared on social media, and the inspiration for this post.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Hat tip to Mistress Sunneva de Cleia for sharing the horrendous screencap above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note: I wrote this very quickly as a response to the image at the very beginning. If I got something wrong, or if you think something could be cleared up, please leave a comment and let me know. We&#8217;re all here to help and learn from one another.<\/em><br><br>Hey. Internet-person.<br><br>We need to talk.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/media.giphy.com\/media\/K8zzqui9viWT6\/giphy.gif?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to talk about what &#8220;intellectual property&#8221; and &#8220;public domain&#8221;  and &#8220;citations&#8221; actually mean. Because I think if you knew what they meant, you wouldn&#8217;t say things like in the comment at the beginning of this post, and because you&#8217;d understand that pointing to the people who said something before you said it actually strengthens what you&#8217;re trying to say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"intellectual-property\"><\/a><h2>Intellectual Property<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I won&#8217;t pull out any fancy legaleze here, so don&#8217;t worry. It&#8217;s a pretty broad term, but Intellectual property is basically:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Anything intangible (that means you can&#8217;t touch it) you create using your brain-meat and creativity;<\/li><li>that is new and didn&#8217;t exist before you thought of it (derivative works, meaning works that build off other works are okay); and,<\/li><li>that you could apply for a patent, copyright, trademark, or some other legal protection for &#8211; meaning that it has to be something that can be turned into something that someone else can interact with &#8211; an image, sound, words, invention, etc.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RQOJgEA5e1k?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>Oh look! A video about IP that&#8217;s super easy to understand! Look at that! It&#8217;s really a series of seven videos, but&#8230; still. It&#8217;s trying to take a complex thing and make it simple in 10 minute chunks. Plus, Crash Course is neat.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So okay &#8211; for the purposes of our discussion, for which I am going to assume the author of the screenshotted comment was snarking against someone asking for them to credit them, and because this is an SCA blog &#8211; let&#8217;s work on the assumption that your Intellectual Property is some documentation you&#8217;ve written for an A&amp;S project. It&#8217;s also the object you made, and any sort of diary you kept to document the process &#8211; be that in a blog, in a notebook, or a series of Facebook posts. It&#8217;s all Intellectual Property, and it&#8217;s all yours &#8211; though you may have given some rights to some other entities when you posted it online, such as Facebook or YouTube. Aren&#8217;t Terms of Usage of Service great?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"citations\"><\/a><h2>Citations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In your documentation, you&#8217;re trying out a new method for doing a thing based on a supposition you&#8217;ve made after doing your research. Fun! Okay &#8211; but you still have to point to that research. That research is the intellectual property of the people who did that research and published it. Citing them &#8211; giving them credit &#8211; supports your claims and makes you a more credible person. If you cite a source to support a claim, or to lay out the groundwork which you then draw your suppositions from, the people who read your work can look back at those sources and go &#8220;Oh! Okay &#8211; I see how they got there. Neat!&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don&#8217;t cite these sources, you&#8217;re violating the Intellectual Property Rights of those researchers. You&#8217;re basically claiming to have done all the work they did &#8211; and you didn&#8217;t. If you cite the source, you&#8217;re thanking the researchers and acknowledging the work they did. It doesn&#8217;t make you lesser than the researchers you cite. Building on what others have done before you is important. Claiming what they did as your own is plagiarism &#8211; the <strong>theft of intellectual property<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pG7M4xxrmbo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>Another video! This one has PUPPETS. \ud83d\ude00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"public-domain\"><\/a><h2>Public Domain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;But if it is on the internet, it&#8217;s in the public domain.&#8221;<br><br>Nope.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyrightlaws.com\/what-is-the-public-domain\/\">The Public Domain<\/a> is where things previously protected by copyright, patent, trademark, etc. go after that protection has expired. Currently, in the US, that&#8217;s 70 years after the death of the author. If it is a work produced by the US Government, it&#8217;s likely already in the public domain. Anything published (again, this is US law) before 1924 is fair game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Okay, so if it is in the public domain, then I don&#8217;t have to cite it?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I mean, I guess not technically? But it&#8217;ll still be pretty nasty of you to do so. It&#8217;s not really theft, but again &#8211; citing your source is about more than just avoiding prosecution. <em>The Night of the Living Dead <\/em>is in the Public Domain, but you didn&#8217;t write or film it. To not credit Romero makes you just look&#8230; bad. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/media.giphy.com\/media\/EVbEdEW3kuu0o\/giphy.gif?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><figcaption>It&#8217;s not a good look.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So don&#8217;t be gross. Use citations. Give credit to the works you&#8217;re building off of &#8211; whether they are professional researchers\/academics or fellow SCAdians. Be honest about where you found stuff. Be honest about when you&#8217;re drawing conclusions. This is how we all benefit and get better and learn from and with each other.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hat tip to Mistress Sunneva de Cleia for sharing the horrendous screencap above. Note: I wrote this very quickly as a response to the image at the very beginning. If I got something wrong, or if you think something could be cleared up, please leave a comment and let me know. We&#8217;re all here to &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2019\/03\/01\/intellectual-property-public-domain-and-what-are-even-citations\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Intellectual Property, Public Domain, and What Are Even Citations&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[76,79],"tags":[78,24,94],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eTPU-6i","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":451,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}