{"id":632,"date":"2017-05-31T14:56:38","date_gmt":"2017-05-31T14:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2017\/05\/31\/i-am-trying-to-find-historical-references-to\/"},"modified":"2020-02-14T12:33:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T18:33:58","slug":"i-am-trying-to-find-historical-references-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2017\/05\/31\/i-am-trying-to-find-historical-references-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Sunglasses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>I am trying to find historical references to sunglasses or shades.  All I can find are references to unreliable sources and dead ends.  If you search &#8217;12th century chinese sunglasses&#8217; lots of articles appear but again, nothing I can use.  Do you see anything in the later SCA time period?  Thanks!!<\/p><cite>Anonymous<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p>*blows dust off Tumblr*<\/p>\n<p>HI THERE.<\/p>\n<p>So the issue I\u2019m running into is a lot of books\/websites make reference to smokey quartz being used in 12th century China to shield the eyes\/expressions of judges in court &#8211; but there\u2019s no citation for this. Which, as a SCAdian Sinologist, makes me raise an eyebrow.<\/p>\n<p>LIke this image being captioned as 12th century smokey quartz glasses. I don\u2019t believe it, because I don\u2019t trust random Tumblr\/Pinterest user as a reliable source.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-width=\"564\" data-orig-height=\"564\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/f00c8909addc96f8d124d9a80d0cc4a4\/tumblr_inline_oqtmr3IOj31qh6vl6_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image\" data-orig-width=\"564\" data-orig-height=\"564\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Yeeeaaaah.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-width=\"325\" data-orig-height=\"289\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/58b4bdb0a29b0f01fbd0ab2c96ed8d19\/tumblr_inline_oqtmu6CVmc1qh6vl6_540.gif?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image\" data-orig-width=\"325\" data-orig-height=\"289\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>I do have images of Tang Dynasty eye-shades, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/secrets-of-the-silk-road-an-exhibition-of-discoveries-from-the-xinjiang-uyghur-autonomous-region-china\/oclc\/659605993\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secrets of the Silk Road<\/a>\u00a0(2010). They were only used as grave goods, though. Apparently the afterlife requires sunglasses. (Really, it was protection against sand and such, not unlike Inuit eyeshades.)<\/p>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-width=\"1440\" data-orig-height=\"1080\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/fd4087753848b8a95b2b04f76e5c2b78\/tumblr_inline_oqto3vEth11qh6vl6_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image\" data-orig-width=\"1440\" data-orig-height=\"1080\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-width=\"714\" data-orig-height=\"960\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/b42e41510469605a1d24e03890e35cda\/tumblr_inline_oqto4abfqY1qh6vl6_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image\" data-orig-width=\"714\" data-orig-height=\"960\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-width=\"1440\" data-orig-height=\"1080\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/dc6088490282b3b5c69ea8977507fc9f\/tumblr_inline_oqto4pMNxK1qh6vl6_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image\" data-orig-width=\"1440\" data-orig-height=\"1080\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-width=\"714\" data-orig-height=\"960\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/216119ac386439b1911338e942aa8912\/tumblr_inline_oqto5nHDkC1qh6vl6_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"image\" data-orig-width=\"714\" data-orig-height=\"960\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>But here\u2019s what I found &#8211; but remember your CRAAP test when going through these resources.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/melnickmedicalmuseum.com\/2010\/02\/17\/medieval-sunglasses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/melnickmedicalmuseum.com\/2010\/02\/17\/medieval-sunglasses\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Developments in optometry can be traced back to the 1st century AD<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/health\/8106929\/Developments-in-optometry-can-be-traced-back-to-the-1st-century-AD.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The quest to correct and improve vision is one of man\u2019s oldest medical challenges.<\/a><br \/>By <a title=\"Victoria Ward\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/journalists\/victoria-ward\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Victoria Ward<\/a><br \/>The Telegraph, November 3, 2010<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarworks.iu.edu\/journals\/index.php\/hindsight\/article\/download\/4205\/3827#page=27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Medieval optometric <\/b>traditions.<\/a>\u00a0[PDF]L Bieganowski &#8211; HINDSIGHT: Journal of Optometry History, 2009 &#8211; scholarworks.iu.edu<br \/>You can view more past issues of this journal here. [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarworks.iu.edu\/journals\/index.php\/hindsight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">link<\/a>]\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/insights.ovid.com\/american-optometry-archives-academy\/ajoaa\/1942\/02\/000\/spectacles-mentioned-medieval-literature\/25\/00000450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SPECTACLES MENTIONED IN MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a>\u00a0(just a citation)<br \/>A Barnett<br \/>American Journal of Optometry and Archives of American Academy of Optometry. 19(2):92, FEB 1942<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/med\/4922899\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Franciscus Maurolycus and his Photismi de Lumine, a chapter in late medieval optics.<\/a>\u00a0(just a citation)<br \/>(PMID:4922899)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/search;jsessionid=5E9CA0735A1EFAC25F35B079B8683CA3?query=AUTH:%22Tannebaum+S%22&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tannebaum S<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/search;jsessionid=5E9CA0735A1EFAC25F35B079B8683CA3?query=JOURNAL:%22J+Am+Optom+Assoc%22&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal of the American Optometric Association<\/a><br \/>[01 Oct 1970, 41(10):868-869]\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.medievalists.net\/2016\/03\/medieval-eyeglasses-wearable-technology-of-the-thirteenth-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.medievalists.net\/2016\/03\/medieval-eyeglasses-wearable-technology-of-the-thirteenth-century\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antiquespectacles.com\/history\/ages\/through_the_ages.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.antiquespectacles.com\/history\/ages\/through_the_ages.htm<\/a><br \/>This one makes me go mnnneeeh, but it has some images and some footnotes, though the whole thing isn\u2019t cited super well imho.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muslimheritage.com\/article\/invention-spectacles-between-east-and-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Invention of Spectacles between the East and the West<\/a><br \/>Interesting perspective &#8211; because SO MANY of these articles tend to be Euro-centric. This is refreshing, and has citations! Whee!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ideafinder.com\/history\/inventions\/sunglasses.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.ideafinder.com\/history\/inventions\/sunglasses.htm<\/a><br \/>This is one Wikipedia cites, and while it has some book references, those books don\u2019t really have citations. So I\u2019m kind of meh.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/uncommon-history-of-common-things-volume-2\/oclc\/923009790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An uncommon history of common things. Volume 2<\/a><br \/>Author:\u00a0<a title=\"Search for more by this author\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/search?q=au%3ANational+Geographic+Society+%28U.S.%29&amp;qt=hot_author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Geographic Society (U.S.)<\/a><br \/>Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Geographic, [2015]\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/panatis-extraordinary-origins-of-everyday-things\/oclc\/935989230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Panati\u2019s extraordinary origins of everyday things<\/a><br \/>Author:\u00a0<a title=\"Search for more by this author\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/search?q=au%3APanati%2C+Charles%2C&amp;qt=hot_author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Panati<\/a><br \/>Publisher: New York, NY : Chartwell Books, 2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am trying to find historical references to sunglasses or shades. All I can find are references to unreliable sources and dead ends. If you search &#8217;12th century chinese sunglasses&#8217; lots of articles appear but again, nothing I can use. Do you see anything in the later SCA time period? Thanks!! Anonymous *blows dust off &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2017\/05\/31\/i-am-trying-to-find-historical-references-to\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Chinese Sunglasses&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[228],"tags":[67,135,100,160,162,116,112,159,163,161],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eTPU-ac","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":958,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}