{"id":659,"date":"2016-06-27T20:02:19","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T20:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2016\/06\/27\/medievalpoc-glorfindely\/"},"modified":"2016-06-27T20:02:19","modified_gmt":"2016-06-27T20:02:19","slug":"medievalpoc-glorfindely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2016\/06\/27\/medievalpoc-glorfindely\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/post\/146555682143\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">medievalpoc<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/glorfindely.tumblr.com\/post\/146225406166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">glorfindely<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/diversehighfantasy.tumblr.com\/post\/146110418091\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">diversehighfantasy<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/goseiwonder.tumblr.com\/post\/146095147944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goseiwonder<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/fihli.tumblr.com\/post\/146038473557\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fihli<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/fihli.tumblr.com\/post\/146037503087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fihli<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>hear me out: <\/b>all-female remake of lord of the rings<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><b>hear me out:<\/b> all-female<i> racially diverse<\/i> remake of lord of the rings<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Isn\u2019t 2 humans, an Elf, 4 Hobbits, a Dwarf and a celestial being in a corporeal form already racially diverse?<\/p>\n<p>Well, at least in how most high fantasy uses the word \u201crace.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>No.<\/p>\n<p>If every fantasy race is imagined as entirely white it absolutely does not count as racial diversity. The implications of a world where every race (or every race that matters) is white are quite the opposite, in fact, and point to conscious or unconscious white supremacy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>feel free to re-imagine the characters as any race you want, but please understand that, in context, tolkien\u2019s characters (almost) all being canonically white does not\u00a0\u201cpoint to conscious or unconscious white supremacy\u201d<\/p>\n<p>you see, tolkien\u2019s mythology was intentionally written as stories for the english people. they had no mythology of their own &#8211; all of \u201ctheir\u201d stories had originated from other cultures. <b>middle earth originated as an alternate history of europe (especially england) as it may have been told from an ancient english mythological perspective.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>as the professor himself wrote:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cI was from early days grieved by the poverty of my own beloved country: it had no stories of its own \u2026 Do not laugh! But once upon a time (my crest has long since fallen) I had a mind to make a body of more or less connected legend, ranging from the large and cosmogonic, to the level of romantic fairy-story\u2026 which I could dedicate simply to: to England; to my country.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cI am historically minded. Middle-earth is not an imaginary world\u2026 The theatre of my tale is this earth, the one in which we now live, but the historical period is imaginary.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>people from europe, are, of course, mostly white, so it naturally follows that the people living in an alternate history of europe would be white &#8211; as well as the fantasy creatures borne out of european mythology. including a lot of non-europeans in it would make no more sense than native american mythologies featuring white people, or japanese mythologies featuring black people, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>basically, middle earth = europe, southern areas = africa, and eastern areas = asia. there are poc in tolkien\u2019s arda but most (not all) come from places outside middle earth, which makes sense when you put it in a real world context.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>diversity in fantasy is great, but please do not assume that everything that does not meet your criteria of diversity is automatically racist. thank you<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><b>When I die, they\u2019re going to be doing the autopsy and find out that the cause of death is a bleeding stomach ulcer that, upon close inspection, actually is text that reads out the commentary directly above my own here.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cwhich makes sense when you put it in a real world context\u201d<\/p>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"except-how-about-no-no-it-doesnt-\"><\/a><h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/post\/146208860053\/the-evidence-for-african-migrants-in-britain-from\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Except how about no, no it doesn\u2019t. <\/a><br \/><\/h2>\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"305\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/0a593ffaf67bd4e5f6259d4fd9850821\/tumblr_inline_o9fq2vpLfW1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Dr. Caitlin Green<\/b><\/a> has <b><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/caitlinrgreen\/status\/744168992701571073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">compiled some documentary and archaeological resources<\/a> <\/b>specifically<br \/>\n showing African populations in Bronze Age, Roman, and Medieval Britain.<br \/>\n <\/p>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"a-note-on-the-evidence-for-african-migrants-in-britain-from-the-bronze-age-to-the-medieval-period-\"><\/a><h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2016\/05\/a-note-on-evidence-for-african-migrants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\nA note on the evidence for African migrants in Britain from the Bronze Age to the medieval period <\/a><br \/><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The degree to which pre-modern Britain included people of African origin within its population continues to be a <a href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/history\/medieval-african-england.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">topic<\/a> of <a href=\"http:\/\/archaeologydataservice.ac.uk\/archives\/view\/diaspora_ahrc_2011\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">considerable<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-34809804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interest<\/a> and some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2494445\/_Black_in_Camelot_Race_and_Ethnicity_in_Arthurian_Legend_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">controversy<\/a>. Previous posts on this site have discussed a variety of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2015\/09\/a-great-host-of-captives.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">textual<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2015\/04\/thanet-tanit-and-the-phoenicians.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">linguistic<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2015\/08\/a-mediterranean-anchor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">archaeological<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2015\/10\/oxygen-isotope-evidence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">isotopic<\/a><br \/>\n evidence for people from the Mediterranean and\/or Africa in the British<br \/>\n Isles from the Late Bronze Age through to the eleventh century AD.<br \/>\nHowever, the focus in these posts has been on individual sites, events<br \/>\nor periods, rather than the question of the potential proportion of<br \/>\npeople from Africa present in pre-modern Britain <i>per se<\/i> and how<br \/>\nthis may have varied over time. The aim of the following post is thus to<br \/>\n briefly ponder whether an overview of the increasingly substantial<br \/>\nBritish corpus of oxygen isotope evidence drawn from pre-modern<br \/>\narchaeological human teeth has anything interesting to tell us with<br \/>\nregard to this question.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure data-orig-width=\"860\" data-orig-height=\"563\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"860\" data-orig-height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/9e975f63d2465fcccb251a40c348fc42\/tumblr_inline_o9fr7sw0fm1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/tagged\/The-De-brailes-Hours\/chrono\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>The De Brailes Hours<\/b><\/a>: f. 1r. <b>England (c. 1240)<\/b>]\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"13th-century-ipswich-man-one-of-nine-african-people-buried-in-that-particular-medieval-cemetery-covered-by-bbc-in-2010\"><\/a><h2>13th Century: <a href=\"http:\/\/archaeologydataservice.ac.uk\/archiveDS\/archiveDownload?t=arch-1922-1\/dissemination\/pdf\/Reports_SiteSpecific\/IAS5003_skels_revised_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Ipswich Man, one of nine African people buried in that particular medieval cemetery<\/b><\/a> (covered by BBC in 2010)<\/h2>\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"273\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"273\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/b92ea45cd9e12f2d1d76254ae5863a14\/tumblr_inline_o9fqboT4uh1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu\/patentrolls\/h3v5\/body\/Henry3vol5page0028.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"273\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"273\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/b92ea45cd9e12f2d1d76254ae5863a14\/tumblr_inline_o9fqbxF2CX1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/users.ox.ac.uk\/%7Eprosop\/prosopon\/issue11-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"444\" data-orig-height=\"410\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"444\" data-orig-height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/1e8248d3b70522a0dfde4802fe4d4c8e\/tumblr_inline_o9fqjySUFt1rpr1t4_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/pathways\/blackhistory\/early_times\/blanke.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This image, an extract from the 60ft-long Westminster Tournament<br \/>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Roll, shows six trumpeters, one of whom is Black and is almost certainly<br \/>\n \u00a0 John Blanke.<\/a> Westminster Tournament Roll (1511)]<\/b><\/p>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"islamic-gold-dinars-in-late-eleventh-and-twelfth-century-england-\"><\/a><h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2016\/04\/islamic-gold-dinars-anglo-norman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Islamic gold dinars in late eleventh- and twelfth-century England <\/a><br \/><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The following post offers a map and brief discussion of the Islamic gold<br \/>\n coins of the later eleventh and twelfth centuries that have been found<br \/>\nin England and their context. Whilst clearly rare finds, there are now<br \/>\nten coins of this period known, all but one of which are thought to most<br \/>\n probably have their origins in Spain. Moreover, these coins are<br \/>\nconsidered to be the survivals of a potentially substantial body of this<br \/>\n material present in England at that time.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"britain-the-byzantine-empire-and-the-concept-of-an-anglo-saxonheptarchy-harun-ibn-yahyas-ninth-century-arabic-description-ofbritain-\"><\/a><h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2016\/04\/heptarchy-harun-ibn-yahya.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Britain, the Byzantine Empire, and the concept of an Anglo-Saxon<br \/>\n\u2018Heptarchy\u2019: Harun ibn Yahya\u2019s ninth-century Arabic description of<br \/>\nBritain <\/a><br \/><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The aim of the following post is to offer a draft look at an interesting<br \/>\n Arabic account of early medieval Britain that appears to have its<br \/>\norigins in the late ninth century. Despite being rarely mentioned by<br \/>\nBritish historians concerned with this era, this account has a number of<br \/>\n points of interest, most especially the fact that it may contain the<br \/>\nearliest reference yet encountered to there having been seven kingdoms<br \/>\n(the &lsquo;Heptarchy\u2019) in pre-Viking England and the fact that its text<br \/>\nimplies that Britain was still considered to be somehow under Byzantine<br \/>\nlordship at that time.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure data-orig-width=\"727\" data-orig-height=\"568\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"727\" data-orig-height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/de9b3d79abd60606107ecd76310408fc\/tumblr_inline_o9fq9bVx4M1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>[<a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/post\/62061205132\/canterbury-cathedral-choir-north-aisle-north\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canterbury Cathedral Choir, north aisle, north window (Second Typological Window)The Queen of Sheba Before Solomon. England (1178-1180)<\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"a-great-host-of-captives-a-note-on-vikings-in-morocco-and-africans-in-early-medieval-ireland-amp-britain-\"><\/a><h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caitlingreen.org\/2015\/09\/a-great-host-of-captives.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\nA great host of captives? A note on Vikings in Morocco and Africans in early medieval Ireland &amp; Britain <\/a><br \/><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The following short note is based on a narrative preserved in the eleventh-century <i>Fragmentary Annals of Ireland<\/i> that<br \/>\n tells of a Viking raid on Morocco in the 860s. This raid is said to<br \/>\nhave led to the taking of &#8216;a great host\u2019 of North African captives by<br \/>\nthe Vikings, who then carried them back to Ireland, where they<br \/>\nreportedly remained a distinct group\u2014&#8217;the black men&#8217;\u2014for some<br \/>\nconsiderable period of time after their arrival.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/etheses.dur.ac.uk\/1311\/1\/1311.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>3 possible burials of African Women in 9th-11th Century England<\/b><\/a>]\n[<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-gloucestershire-24106956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sub-Saharan African woman aged 18-24 from Fairford, Gloucestershire<\/a><\/b>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"392\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/3a84c9b915c25cf59cfa629c04227d22\/tumblr_inline_o9fq5ePqqc1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=egy-k7LV-e4C&amp;lpg=PA170&amp;pg=PA170#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"508\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/748e981be1f8857f36013643fd9ee82a\/tumblr_inline_o9fq5wkzSQ1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=egy-k7LV-e4C&amp;lpg=PA170&amp;pg=PA170#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"410\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/3690decbd4aaafdb168f737db2d5aa70\/tumblr_inline_o9fq6gotWN1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&amp;aid=6135608&amp;fileId=S0003581509990102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"380\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/48fedbc9c3b602341bcbfb847aa068cc\/tumblr_inline_o9fqp16Zh11rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n[<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S030544031300023X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link to source<\/a><\/b>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"705\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/ba3e2d5c215c66b6ce9f18124ae45e9c\/tumblr_inline_o9fr4pN0FM1rpr1t4_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/tagged\/sir+morien\/chrono\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Sir Morien, Black Knight of the Round Tabl<\/b><\/a>e]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"700\" data-orig-height=\"569\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"700\" data-orig-height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/17833bfbf4ff984445e3487699bbc358\/tumblr_inline_o9frb8EPPm1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/post\/72271050116\/the-murthly-hours-f-12r-magi-or-kings-before\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>The Murthly Hours f. 12r: Magi, or Kings, Before Herod.<\/b><\/a> Scotland\/England (c. 1280s) <a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.nls.uk%2Fmurthlyhours%2Findex.html&amp;t=MDk0MmY2NDM4Y2NmNzkwNzU0MjQ5NDJiODQ1ZTU3NjU5MWFkYzUwMSx3bmxjQzVIcw%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">From the National Library of Scotland]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"355\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/c113ea74c66793ba8b7d2f49b4b7c7c1\/tumblr_inline_o9frdrOdoC1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305440314003185\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"507\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/420e2cfdea84c1e643f617b05b9952c3\/tumblr_inline_o9freeDx7D1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"451\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/8a224b12e9b9decbd8e82cb999de6c6d\/tumblr_inline_o9frfdQzLP1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<b><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.21104\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link to source<\/a><\/b>]\n<figure data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"488\" class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-orig-width=\"500\" data-orig-height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/4645d8b5f6728611819fb0c47ae22698\/tumblr_inline_o9frfxrlNd1rpr1t4_540.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n[<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=dIgbBQAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA63&amp;pg=PA63#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>Link to source<\/b><\/a>]\n<p>SEE ALSO:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fblackhistory%2Fearly_times%2Fsettlers.htm&amp;t=ZGQ5Yzg2MGU0MjViMzc4MDA0NTgyMzRkMjVjYzg0YjAzOGJjYWY4Miw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Moore of York and the Black Freedman of the Tudor Era<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/post\/67985050620\/i-apologize-if-i-misread-the-tumblr-attributions-but\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Roman Deserters at Hadrian\u2019s Wall<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medievalpoc.tumblr.com\/post\/51488526923\/girljanitor-walter-frier-portrait-of-the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Afro-Scottish Attendant of the Princess of Zanzibar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fblackhistory%2Fearly_times%2Felizabeth.htm&amp;t=MjU3ZmQwZmU5NDYxYmIwYmRiOTE2YjcxY2I3MWNhNGIwZWEzY2ZkMiw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elizabeth I and Black British Scapegoats<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Edwards, Paul, and James Walvin. \u00a0\u201cAfricans in Britain, 1500-1800.\u201c <a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_African_Diaspora.html%3Fid%3Dh9mAAAAAMAAJ&amp;t=ZTMwNDQ4ODg0ZWQzOTkyMGFjMzc3YTY1Y2NhNDFhYjA1NDBkMjVkOCw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The African Diaspora: <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_African_Diaspora.html%3Fid%3Dh9mAAAAAMAAJ&amp;t=ZTMwNDQ4ODg0ZWQzOTkyMGFjMzc3YTY1Y2NhNDFhYjA1NDBkMjVkOCw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interpretive Essays<\/a>. Edited by Martin L. Kilson and Robert I. Rotberg. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976: 173-204.<\/li>\n<li>Dabydeen, David, ed. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Black_presence_in_English_literature.html%3Fid%3DAvRZAAAAMAAJ&amp;t=ODIxZmVlMDJjYmY1MGI5MjhhMmZiYjA3NzMwYTFjNDc5YjM2MjIxNCw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> The Black Presence in English Literature<\/a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fjwh%2Fsummary%2Fv016%2F16.1keita.html&amp;t=MzkwY2U2NWY1YmNlZGI2MmZkNjk0YTAyM2YzMzk1MThhZGU0Zjg1YSw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Africans and Asians: Historiography and the Long View of Global Interaction<\/a> Maghan Keita. From: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fjournal_of_world_history&amp;t=OWNjNGYxZmM3MTI1OGRjNjgzYTZlNmYwZDYzOTBlMjlhY2ZhMDQzOCw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal of World History<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fjournal_of_world_history%2Ftoc%2Fjwh16.1.html&amp;t=NWUyZjJmOWUyMjE3ZmE5ZjcyYjk2YTIwMzBkZWFiNTZiMjdmYWVhNSw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Volume 16, Number 1, March 2005<\/a> <br \/> pp. 1-30<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3D%26esrc%3Ds%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D4%26ved%3D0CEEQFjAD%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.sacred-texts.com%252Fneu%252Fcelt%252Fmab%252Fmab05.htm%26ei%3DYtOpUr72E7LNsATmroCwDA%26usg%3DAFQjCNFzZMHEtR_8JZynUh7dXu2V6B5vOQ%26sig2%3D2FhNZ1JYk67xv608q6ybGA%26bvm%3Dbv.57967247%2Cd.cWc%26cad%3Drja&amp;t=MDYzYTQ5YTc0ZTg1MTZjNzUwZmFhOTdhYTkzMTgyMDMwYThjODhmNCw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Mabinogion.<\/a> \u00a0Translated with an Introduction by Gwyn Jones and Thomas Jones. London: Dent, 1957.<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Meeting_of_Eastern_and_Western_Art.html%3Fid%3D8pLhEWdaMvEC&amp;t=YTUyNjdjYzlhNWQwYTkzZjFjZTc1ZWUwMDc5OGQ2YmFkNzFhODI0Yyw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art.<\/a> Michael Sullivan, University of California Press, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancienttexts.org%2Flibrary%2Fceltic%2Fctexts%2Fmorien.html&amp;t=ZWE2YjQ3NTFlMjI0NDA3MDA2YjE1MGNiZGZkNTM1OTYxYjA1ODEzYyw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Morien.<\/a> \u00a0Translated from the Medieval Dutch by Jessie L. Weston. London: Nutt, 1901.<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd2dN5vh2200C%26lpg%3DPR7%26ots%3DR5LTwow7h0%26dq%3Dafricans+medieval+europe%26lr%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;t=MjE3ZDc3MWU0MTE4MDJlNWJlNDY0ZDEzMTFmM2Y2MDUwNTRlNTM0OSw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Africans in Renaissance Europe<\/a>. edited by Thomas Foster Earle, K. J. P. Lowe. Cambridge University Press<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dinu7UxDROZoC&amp;t=YWMwYTNkMTUyYjdkOWJjZGVmNTI2NDIyNjhjMzMyZGUyZDlkZWFmMiw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Africans in Britain.<\/a> edited by David Killingray. Routledge University, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fcatdir.loc.gov%2Fcatdir%2Fsamples%2Fcam032%2F99089004.pdf&amp;t=MmRlNmUxNDU0ZDM2MjFiOTA0MGYwNjY3NDUxYjA0N2UwZWQzNjBhNSw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shakespeare and Race.<\/a> Catherine M.S. Alexander and Stanley Wells. University of Cambridge Press, 2000. (link to sample)<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2863218&amp;t=NTA2YTU2N2MxNWYwMGNiM2M0YTYxNzU5NWUxYTNjNmE5ZmM2MTE1Ziw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Courtiers and Christians: The First Japanese Emissaries to Europe <\/a>Judith C. Brown. Renaissance Quarterly Vol. 47, No. 4 (Winter, 1994), pp. 872-906 Published by: The University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<li>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/t.umblr.com\/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fww2.odu.edu%2Fao%2Finstadv%2Fquest%2FShakespeare.html&amp;t=ODMwMWEzNjg1NWZkNDYwOTBhZmRlNTBiYjYxODBlNGQyZjg0Y2ViNCw3d2hBU2phUg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shakespeare\u2019s Colors: Race and Culture in Elizabethan England<\/a>. James Schultz. Quest January 2002, Vol 5 Issue 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, in conclusion:<\/p>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"dragons-\"><\/a><h2>DRAGONS <br \/><\/h2>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"arent-\"><\/a><h2>AREN\u2019T <br \/><\/h2>\n<a class=\"mwm-aal-item\" name=\"real\"><\/a><h2>REAL<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>medievalpoc: glorfindely: diversehighfantasy: goseiwonder: fihli: fihli: hear me out: all-female remake of lord of the rings hear me out: all-female racially diverse remake of lord of the rings Isn\u2019t 2 humans, an Elf, 4 Hobbits, a Dwarf and a celestial being in a corporeal form already racially diverse? Well, at least in how most high &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/blog\/2016\/06\/27\/medievalpoc-glorfindely\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eTPU-aD","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biblionalia.info\/leah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}